Loans, Guarantees and Investments under Sections 185 and 186: Penalties, Non-Compliance and How to Stay Safe

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Loans, Guarantees and Investments under Sections 185 and 186: Penalties, Non-Compliance and How to Stay Safe

09 Oct 2026
Arpan Bohra and Co
Companies Act 2013
Comments Off on Loans, Guarantees and Investments under Sections 185 and 186: Penalties, Non-Compliance and How to Stay Safe

Featured image: what a breach of Section 185 and 186 can cost, with the penalty ranges under each section

Section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013: penalties for loans to directors and excess investments, who is liable, approvals, limits and compliance steps.

Related Party Transactions under the Companies Act, 2013: A Plain-Language Guide to Sections 2(76), 177 and 188

09 Oct 2026
Arpan Bohra and Co
Companies Act 2013
Comments Off on Related Party Transactions under the Companies Act, 2013: A Plain-Language Guide to Sections 2(76), 177 and 188

Featured image for a guide to related party transactions under the Companies Act, 2013, listing five steps from disclosure of interest to record and disclosure

Related party transactions under the Companies Act, 2013 explained: who is a related party, Sec 188 and 177 approvals, thresholds, AOC-2 and penalties.