Shareholders’ agreement in India: SHA versus articles of association, key clauses (ROFR, tag, drag), founder vesting, enforceability and a worked example.
PF, ESI and Labour Code limits for employers: EPF wage ceiling, ESI ceiling, 20, 10, 50 and 300 employee thresholds, gratuity and bonus, with a worked example.
IBC limits and thresholds: the ₹1 crore default, sections 7, 9 and 10, the section 8 demand notice, timelines and what the 2026 Amendment changed, with a worked example.
Why a properly drafted deed is legal insurance: registration under section 17, stamp duty admissibility, key clauses, clauses that fail, worked example and checklist.
When is a legal notice mandatory in India? Section 138 NI Act timelines, section 80 CPC, drafting steps, modes of service and how to reply, with a worked example.
GST penalties explained: late fee, interest, sections 73, 74A, 122, 125, 129 and 132, with the fraud and non-fraud ladder, a worked example and 57th Council proposals.
GST thresholds for start-ups and businesses: registration, composition, QRMP, e-invoice, e-way bill and Rule 86B, with Telangana position and a worked example.
Income tax rates for tax year 2026-27 for individuals, companies, firms, LLPs, co-operatives and foreign companies, with surcharge, cess and a worked example.
Income tax slabs for FY 2026-27 (tax year 2026-27) under the Income-tax Act 2025: new vs old regime, section 156 rebate, standard deduction and a worked example.
Step-by-step GST refund process from RFD-01 to appeal: 15-day acknowledgement, 60-day order, deficiency memos, RFD-08 notice, interest and appeal under section 107.